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This is my very belated thoughts on two books I read at some point towards the end of 2014 and the beginning 2015 (did I say it was very belated). Two books that I am reviewing not because I intend to draw parallels between them, although there could be some - they do cover themes of migration/being a migrant, bring us closer to the psyche of migrants and have multiple characters that are central to the story. 

I'm sharing my thoughts because I think they are two very beautiful books that cover the theme of (Im)migration (be it trying to get there or what happens once you are there) in their own unique ways. African Titanics is extremely poetic and says a lot in a really short book about migrants journeying across the Mediterranean; while The Maestro, The Magistrate and The Mathematician takes us into the psyche of three very different Zimbabwean immigrants once they have settled in Scotland.  


African Titanics by Eritrean novelist, Abu Bakr Hamid Kahal, was originally published in Arabic in 2008.Thanks to Darf publishers, we got the English translation (translated by Charis Bredin) in 2014. This is a short, but poetic novel about a group of African migrants journey across the Mediterranean. The main character, Abdar - is a young Eritrean man who was 'plucked from Eritrea, swept across the Sudanese border and on into Libya, in the dark night'. In 122 pages we get a sense of not only Abdar, but other migrants' journey - through the desert and across sea - and what happens along the way. 

The journey isn't cheap - Abdar will require one thousand dollars for passage aboard the Titanic to Lampedusa in Italy. There is also no guarantee of safe arrival on the other side - even with the best captains of the Titanic. The journey to the Titanic is also arduous - in Land Rovers being driven across the desert; lost and thirsty in the desert and hovering between life and death.Then the wait in Tripoli for the few survivors from the desert journey who still want to carry on at the smuggler hide-out. 

There you learn just how many migrants have passed through this place over the years - their many messages of fear and doubt, in  Arabic, French, English, Amharic and Tigré  - on the wall as they wait for their own departure on the Titanic. Of Terhas - another Eritrean women whose body was wasted during the desert journey but survived; and young Malouk, the great Liberian storyteller with his faithful companion - his guitar that he has owned since he was fourteen - and his many stories and poems. There's also a treacherous late night border crossing in Tunisia; and the journey across the sea hasn't even begun. 

This is a perilous journey that these men and women take and without saying it we know that not everyone will make it to Europe. The beauty in African Titanics is that it does not only focus on the extremely dangerous journey that this group of migrants go through, but it also brings out the conversation, music, poetry and stories migrants share with each other as they attempt to get to Europe. Of their hopes and dreams in the midst of despair; and the bravery of men and women who enter these Titanics not knowing whether they will get to the other side or not. This is  a beautiful, haunting  novel, and while it was first published in 2008, before the height of the crisis gripping Europe - it brings us closer to the humanity of men and women who make the decision to go to Europe.


The Maestro, The Magistrate & The Mathematician by Tendai Huchu was first published by 'amaBooks in 2014. This is Huchu's second novel - following The Hairdresser of Harare, and there is humour present throughout the pages of this novel - even if sometimes the topic is quite bleak. One of my favourite parts of the book would have to be his descriptions of Edinburgh - I've been to the city twice and only for a few days. So never enough to really know it, but I got a sense of the terrain and the streets through The Magistrate who wandered the city with his walkman in tow, as he held on to pieces of home through music (guess that's another parallel - music and migration). 

So who are the Three M's and what's this story all about? Well, it's about three very different Zimbabwean migrants in Edinburgh trying to figure things out, in a certain period in both the UK and Zimbabwe's political and economic history - pre-2010. 

There's The Magistrate. Baba Chenai who was a big deal in Zimbabwe - a magistrate - but now lives with his wife and their fifteen-year-old daughter. His wife is the main breadwinner, his daughter is growing up (a little too quickly) and he is unemployed, until recently - he got a job as a caregiver in an old persons home - he's trying to come to terms with his new life and identity in Edinburgh with music as his companion as he walks. 

Then there's The Mathematician, Farai, doing his PhD on some complex topic I can't wrap my head around but it's about hyperinflation - and he has found the work of a deceased Angolan economist who wrote on fiscal policy in Angola whose work he finds quite influential for his own writings. Living with his friends and flatmates, Brian and Scott, Farai seems to be prefer 'slumming' it even though he is wealthy, or at least his family is. He also seems to be conflicted between a longing for Zimbabwe, as well a sense of alienation from it. 

Finally, there's The Maestro - isolated with his drugs, literature and endless stream of consciousness. A white Zimbabwean, stacking shelves in Tesco - he definitely reveals that you're not spared from the harshness of being an immigrant just because you might be the same race as the indigenes. The Maestro is the most broken, the most fragile, the most alone (internally) of all the immigrants in the story.  

Then there's a fourth migrant - the infuriating Alfonso - who strange enough grew on me as the story went on; who is connected - loosely or otherwise to these three men. For one, he gives The Magistrate a new purpose in life, through politics, even though initially he is reluctant to take part in any of it.

Through these three characters, Huchu captures how frustrating and tiring it can be to find a place to belong once you're far away from home, and the many ways to escape - drugs and books with The Maestro - or be closer to home - music with The Magistrate escapes in his music.

Together both African Titanics and The Maestro, The Magistrate & The Mathematician capture the many experiences of (Im)migration from the scorching Sahara to freezing Edinburgh, shaped by hope and despair.
23:31 No Comments



Source: http://bplolinenews.blogspot.co.uk/
Maybe it's because I am completely engrossed in it, but I can't help but notice how much more I'm reading about African literature in mainstream media sources. 

Back in June, for instance,  The New York Times published an article, 'New Wave of African Writers With an Internationalist Bent'. The article explains how:
'Black literary writers with African roots (though some grew up elsewhere), mostly young cosmopolitans who write in English, are making a splash in the book world, especially in the United States. They are on best-seller lists, garner high profile reviews and win major awards, in America and in Britain. Ms. Adichie, 36, the author of "Americanah," which won the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction this year, is a prominent member of an expanding group that includes Dinaw Mengestu, Helen Oyeyemi, NoViolet Bulawayo, Teju Cole, Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor and Taiye Selasi, among others.' 
Other African authors mentioned in the article include Ishmael Beah, Aminatta Forna and Okey Ndibe, with the reasons behind this 'critical mass' being that:
'After years of political and social turmoil, positive changes in several African nations are helping to greatly expand the number of writers and readers. Newer awards like the Caine Prize for African Writing have helped, too, as have social media, the Internet and top M.F.A programs.'

What is unique about these 'new African writers' though - according to Manthia Diawara, a professor of comparative literature and film at NYU, 'It is a literature more about being a citizen of the world - going to Europe, going back to Lagos'. He goes on to explain that 'Now we are talking about how the West relates to Africa and it frees writers to create their own worlds. They have several identities and they speak several languages.'

The article did, however, get some flak, as highlighted in an article on BooksLive, 'Should Science Fiction and Fantasy be Included in the "New Wave of African Writers"?', as Sci-Fi and Fantasy authors, such as Nnedi Okorafor, were kept off the list. While I do agree that the list should have acknowledged the other voices and genres in African literature, it does not change the fact that it is a great time for African literature. 



Take Flavorwire, last month they also put together their own list of '8 More African-Born Writers You Should be Reading'. They acknowledge the 'abundance of fantastic literature coming out of Africa right now' and see it as 'something to celebrate'. Their list of 'African-born writers include A. Igoni Barrett, Chigozie Obioma, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Ivan Vladislavic, Binyavanga Wainaina, Zoe Wicomb, Camara Laye and Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani. I love Flavorwire's list for its mix of new and old and it contains some authors whose works I absolutely love. 



And then this month, actually just a few days ago, CNNs African Voices released its own list of 'African writers you should be reading now'. The rise of the new African writer was also a theme in this article: 
' ... Iately new names from across the continent are becoming part of popular literary consciousness. "Purple Hibiscus," "Half of a Yellow Sun" and more recently "Americanah" have brought international acclaim for Nigerian author du jour, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
She joins a growing list of popular African authors -- including NoViolet Bulawayo, Binyavanga Wainaina, Taiye Selasi, Lauren Beukes, Alain Mabanckou -- who have been steadily picking up steam --and fans -- across the globe over the last several years.'
This article, in a way, goes one step further from The New York Times article as it mentions 'indigenous content producers and independent publishers' across the content, such as  Chimurenga and Kwani?, as well as writers' collectives like Jalada. And while it does recognise translated Francophone literature with Alain Mabanckou and makes mention of Sci-fi and fantasy (it also mentions erotica) and lists Lauren Beukes among its must-read writers, it would be awesome to also include authors like Nnedi Okorafor and Sarah Lotz who are also getting some amazing recognition internationally, as well as Ivor Hartmann and his work with AfroSF. 

Moving away from NYT and CNN African Voices, just yesterday, Zimbabwean author, Tendai Huchu, wrote an article for Vitabu books, 'A Few Thoughts on the Literature Which May/May Not Be Called African Literature'. In it he writes that 'We live in interesting times for lovers of African literature' and I can't help but agree. I love that in this article Tendai Huchi draws attention to 'Some of the more interesting developments [that] are happening outside the stables of large international publishers and don't get as much notice/airplay/recognition'. By this he is referring to:
'The indie authors in romance like Myne Whitman (A Heart to Mend), Nkem Ivara (Closer than a Brother), Rudo Muchoko (When Love Strikes) and Kiru Taye (author of the highly popular Men of Valour series, which has done extremely well on Amazon), who are pushing the boundaries and mining spaces traditional publishers have neglected. 
In speculative fiction you have self-pubbed authors like Masimba Musodza who publishes in both Shona and English, and whose novel, Hebert Wants to Come Home, was first serialised on JukePop Serials. Running parallel to the work of indie authors, it is also interesting to see new developments by Ivor Hartmann, publisher of AfroSF, and Marius du Plessis of Fox and Raven Publishing who are creating alternative platforms for writers working in Genre Fiction.
It will also be interesting to see whether authors like Mukoma Wa Ngugi and Deon Meyer exert a large enough gravitational pull for new writers to enter the crime genre. Already in Nigeria there is a new start-up, Cordite Books, headed by Helon Habila which hopefully will ignite a spark in crime fiction written on the continent.'

As a book lover, I can't help but be happy to see that African literature, on and off the continent, is on the rise - although for many it's always been there. So maybe it's less about African literature being on the rise and more about it being noticed and appreciated by a lot more people. And as a book blogger it's also kinda nice to know that bloggers are being recognised in this landscape. As raised in the CNN article by Ms. Afropolitan:
"And when something is good, it obviously catches people's attention. Before it would not have reached any mainstream; now it is, thanks to bloggers and local content production."
And also by Tendai Huchu in his article:
'Another interesting/new factor to add to the literary scene has been the emergence of online bloggers and critics. Publishers have often complained that newspapers on the continent have little real interest in literature, which is why bloggers like Zahrah Nesbitt (Bookshy), Sarah Norman (White Whale), James Murua (James Murua’s Literature Blog), Ainehi Edoro (Brittle Paper), Nana-Ama Kyerematen (Afri*Diaspora), Vitabu and many others now occupy a crucial space in terms of reviewing and publicising books from around Africa to their potential readership across the world. This can only be enriching because book blogs (even for large western publishers) have become the essential, go-to place for readers today and can create a buzz for works that might otherwise be ignored in mainstream media.'
There really is a lot going on in the world of African literature. We have some awesome literary magazines like Bakwa (Cameroon) and Saraba (Nigeria) and innovative ideas like  Okadabooks in Nigeria using mobile devices to bring books to people. We also have literary festivals - Ake Arts and Book Festival (Nigeria), Open Book Festival (South Africa), Storymoja Hay Festival (Kenya), Writivism Festival (Uganda) as well as Africa Writes (UK). 

And if I may, I would like to add to these already wonderful lists by mentioning a few more names - travel writer, Noo Saro-Wiwa; Angolan authors, Ondjaki and José Eduardo Agualusa; Ghanaian author, Nii Ayikwei Parkes; Nigerian author, Obinna Udenwe;  South African authors, Zukiswa Wanner and Niq Mhlongo; and Zimbabwean, Nouvoyo Rosa Tshuma. 




As for blogs, if you are interested in finding out more, James Murua has a list of 10 African literature rich blogs, which includes blogs such as Kinna Reads and BooksLive. 


otWo
09:27 2 Comments
Source: http://www.freightbooks.co.uk/
Another new release for 2014 and this time from Tendai Huchu, author of The Hairdresser of Harare and one of this year's Caine Prize shortlisted writers. Out later this year (will update with exact release date when I know), The Maestro, The Magistrate and The Mathematician is published by amaBooks - and here's a little something about the book courtesy of amaBooks:


These three characters from Zimbabwe, each with their own unique story, struggle with loss, identity, and sanity as they try to make new lives in Britain, having left the chaos of their own country behind. The Magistrate tries to create new memories and roots, fusing a wandering exploration of Edinburgh with music. The Maestro, a depressed, quixotic character, sinks out of the real world, preferring novels and fantasy. The Mathematician, full of youth, follows a carefree, hedonistic lifestyle, until the universes of the three main characters collide. Three distinct and distinctive characters grappling with notions of home, identity and destiny.
09:37 No Comments
The 'Meet' Series will be a chance for me to interview anyone I would love to meet that is involved with African literature. 

If I haven't said this already I absolutely love Zimbabwean literature. So I am extremely happy to announce the next person in the series is Tendai Huchu whose novel, The Hairdresser of Harare, I absolutely loved. Enjoy!!!


Can you tell us a little bit about yourself (where you’re from, what you do, interests and hobbies, any fun details)

Christ, that sounds like a bad chat up line. Here goes: I’m from a small mining town called Bindura in Zimbabwe. My interests are reading – a lot, playing chess, and walking. 

What was the first piece you ever wrote?

There is an awful abandoned novel I attempted aged 16 called The Enigma of Alfred. (Cringes)

What draws you to writing?

The freedom to express myself and explore ideas. Life is complex and we are fortunate to have fiction as a sort of Petri dish in which we can dissect life and study it over and over.  

What do you do when you are not writing?

I read.  


On The Hairdresser of Harare


I loved the setting of the salon, was there any particular reason why you chose to base the novel there? Also, why did you choose to have a male hairdresser as one of the central characters?

The salon acts as a microcosm of Zimbabwean society. In a society stratified by class, this is one of the few spaces people from all walks of life can interact organically. The male hairdresser Dumi acts as an intrinsic counterbalance to Vimbai, the narrator of the novel. This adds a layer of tension to the narrative.

I initially didn’t like Vimbai, although I began to warm up to her as the novel went on, but I really loved Dumi. Do you know what reader’s reactions to both characters have been? And I should ask, who was your favourite of the two (or is that like asking a parent to choose their favourite child)?

Reader’s usually fall for Dumi because Vimbai is rather rough around the edges. However as you go through the book and begin to understand more about Vimbai’s history, you begin to understand why she is the way she is. I don’t have a favourite between the two because they are a ying-yang, it is essential to have both of them in play for the novel to function.

The topic of homosexuality in Africa often leads to extreme reactions, and in Zimbabwe I know Robert Mugabe has been pretty vocal about his views on it. What drew you to tackle the subject in Hairdresser of Harare, and leading on from that, how has the book been received?

Kurt Vonnegurt, referring to his novel "Slaughterhouse 5", once remarked he was the only person who benefited from the Allied bombing of Dresden to the tune of $1 (one dollar) for every dead person in the city. I’m probably the only person who benefits from the stigmatization of gay Zimbabweans to the tune of about 1p (one penny) for every one of them.The book has been received as all books are in Zimbabwe – no one gives a damn, and so it should be. The novel is an alien art form, no different to yodelling or the opera there.

What was your favourite chapter (or part) to write and why?

Chapter 22 is a particularly explosive chapter that brings all the characters together in the same place, a trick Dostoevsky used to pull in work.

14:01 No Comments
I didn't know what to expect when I started reading The Hairdresser of Harare. From the synopsis I knew it was about two hairdressers in Harare - Vimbai, a seasoned pro and possibly the best hairdresser in Harare and Dumisani, a new-comer to the salon who is as charming as he is handsome. That is all I knew. But I did love the premise of the book. In Africa (well I won't generalise as I do not know about the rest of Africa), so I rephrase, in Nigeria hairdressing is seen as female profession but I know that male hairdressers are not uncommon and I loved that this was a book looking at a male hairdresser (I am interested in the concept of men doing 'women's work' and what this says about socially constructed gender roles and expectations).

Vimbai initially dislikes Dumi as he becomes the top dog at Mrs Khumalo's Hair Salon, but with time she starts to warm up to him when he becomes a tenant in her house. Friendship, and then love blossoms. But underneath it all, Dumi has a deep dark secret. Can I be honest, I kind of had a suspicion of what Dumi's secret was very early on in the book - and no, him being a hairdresser isn't what gave it away. Tendai Huchu actually dropped very subtle hints throughout the book which I picked up. Even though I had my suspicions, I still loved the build up to the reveal.

*SPOILER ALERT!!!! (Please don't go any further if you haven't already read this book. If  you have, feel free to proceed)

22:59 8 Comments
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Founded in 2011, bookshy represents two things: the young me who was so shy I escaped through books, and the older me whose shelf is always one book shy of being full.

bookshy is a space where I celebrate, promote and recognise contemporary African literature - although sometimes I go back in time to commemorate the greats. It is about the books I love, the books I have read and the books that I am dying to read.

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